Flow Products - Overview
Accurate and reliable flow measurement equipment is essential for all types of industry processes all over the world. Whatever
your process requirement for flow measurement, be it water, oil and gas, air, steam, waste water or other fluid, we
have the answer, combined with the added flexibility of designing and manufacturing a system to suit your requirements.
Our vast knowledge and experience of providing solutions for organisations worldwide has proven our understated capability
to provide the complete range of flow measurement equipment.
Our custom-designed measurement solutions are typically of the differential pressure (DP) type, including orifice plates,
Venturi tubes, Pitot tubes and flow nozzles.
Orifice Plates
The most common and widely used differential producers, suitable for a wide range of flow measurement applications in
line sizes of 50 mm and above. Choose ‘concentric square edged’ for general application, ‘conical entrance’ or ‘quarter
circle’ for low Reynolds number flows, and ‘segmental’ or ‘eccentric’ for flows containing light solids and slurries.
Click here for more details on:
>> Tab Handled Orifice Plates
>> Orifice Carrier Assemblies
>> Restriction Orifice Plates
>> Multi-stage orifice Plates
>> RTJ Type Orifice Plates
>> ANSI B16.36 Orifice Flanges
Please note that these links will take you the Thermocouple Instruments website
Flow Nozzles
For measurements where high temperatures and velocities are present, the flow nozzle may provide a better solution than
an orifice plate. Its construction makes it substantially more rigid in these adverse conditions and flow coefficient data
at high Reynolds numbers is better documented than for orifice plates. The inlet is contoured, and may be either radius
entrance (ISA1932) or elliptical entrance (ASME long radius). The flow nozzle has about a 65% greater flow capacity than
an orifice with the same diameter.
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Venturi Tubes
There are two common types of Venturi tube - the Venturi nozzle, and the classical Venturi. Both feature a convergent inlet
section and a divergent outlet section. The major advantage of the Venturi over orifice plates and flow nozzles is in the area
of pressure recovery. Typically, unrecovered pressure is in the region of 10 - 30% of measured DP as opposed to 40 - 90%
for an orifice plate (depending on beta ratio). Although the cost of a Venturi can be comparatively high, where pumping
costs are important the initial outlay can be justified. Another advantage of the classical Venturi over the other differential
pressure producers is that the requirements for upstream and downstream straight pipe lengths are somewhat less onerous.
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Pitot Tubes
These practical and effective DP primary elements can, in some applications, match
Venturis in terms of performance at a substantial cost advantage, especially for large
diameter pipelines. A number of upstream facing ports effectively average the velocity
profile and allow for measurement of impact, or stagnation pressure, and a pressure
port (or ports) located behind the tube measures the static pressure, the difference
being used to infer the flow rate. The differential pressures produced from such
devices are considerably lower than from the other DP elements, which can limit their
usefulness in certain applications. However, they present little resistance to the
flow and as such exhibit excellent unrecovered pressure loss characteristics
(it may be considered as negligible in many circumstances). Installation of
averaging Pitots is simple and inexpensive, and since there are no sharp
edges to wear, averaging Pitot tubes offer good long term accuracy.
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Differential Pressure Gauges
A range of high quality, cost effective and reliable differential pressure
gauges designed to measure the difference in pressure between two points
in a system and show it on a single dial gauge.
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With their simple and compact design this range offers outstanding value for
money.
Flow Recorders
Utilising a high quality differential pressure unit, the Clearscan range of circular chart recorders includes options for
measuring temperature and pressure as well as flow. Click here for more details |